By Christine Cunha Missik, MD and David Anderson, PhD
Climate change poses a serious threat to our natural environment and to our economic prosperity. It threatens our health, our crops, our infrastructure, our way of life. Kentuckians are already experiencing the harmful effects of extreme weather events. The damage will only worsen if we do nothing to mitigate climate change.
Now is the time for our representatives to take action. Addressing climate change requires effective national policies guided by sound economic principles. To that end, more than 50 professors of economics and related fields from 14 Kentucky institutions, are asking Kentucky’s congressional delegation to support the following policies:
Impose a carbon fee
We know that carbon dioxide created during energy production and the manufacture and delivery of many goods and services leads to rising global temperatures and other harmful consequences. It is therefore prudent to curb global carbon emissions.
A carbon fee offers a cost-effective lever to reduce emissions at the scale and speed necessary. It avoids the need for regulation while stimulating technological innovation and the development of carbon-efficient goods and services.
A carbon fee requires polluters to pay for the damage they inflict on society. When polluters are not held accountable for the harm they create, we experience a market failure. A carbon fee applies market forces to avoid the market failure by encouraging the use of cleaner energy sources and the purchase of less pollution-intensive goods.
Return the fee to Americans as a carbon dividend
Revenue collected under this policy should be returned as regular lump-sum payments to Americans. A dividend program increases the policy’s fairness. Importantly, the carbon fee and dividend policy would benefit most Kentuckians and households across the US, including the most vulnerable. The majority of families would receive a larger dividend payment each year than they pay in increased energy prices and prices of other goods.
Create a border tax adjustment
To ensure that American companies maintain their competitiveness and are not penalized for their energy efficiency, the policy should include a border tax adjustment on imported goods. The tax would be based on the carbon emissions associated with the production of the imported goods. In addition, the border adjustment would offer rebates to US producers that export to countries without carbon fees.
Meeting emissions reduction targets
The policy should include emissions reduction targets and mechanisms for enforcement. The carbon fee should start low, then increase each year until we achieve these targets. A carbon fee that gradually increases over time will give firms time to adapt to the new policy while also providing a strong incentive to quickly innovate and invest in new low-carbon technologies.
Effective policy
We present this as effective, practical policy, which should be enacted as soon as possible.
David Anderson, PhD, Centre
Maria Apostolova-Mihaylova, PhD, Centre
Sunayan Acharya, PhD, Murray State
Adib Bagh, PhD, UK
Sarthak Behera, PhD, Centre
Christopher Biolsi, PhD, WKU
Glenn Blomquist, PhD, UK (Emeritus)
Christopher Bollinger, PhD, UK
John Butler, PhD, UK
Jacob Byl, PhD, WKU
Yong Chao, PhD, UofL
Gary Clayton, PhD, NKU
Thomas Cooper, PhD, Georgetown
Charles Courtemanche, PhD, UK
Thomas Creahan, PhD, Morehead State (Emeritus)
Jean Cupidon, PhD, Berea
Elham Darbandi, PhD, UK
Linda Dynan, PhD, NKU
José M. Fernández, PhD, UofL
Per G. Fredriksson, PhD, UofL
Volker Grzimek, PhD, Berea
Seid Hassan, PhD, Murray State
Ana María Herrera, PhD, UK
Gail Hoyt, PhD, UK
William Hoyt, PhD, UK
Bruce Johnson, PhD, Centre
Jeffrey Johnson, PhD, Sullivan
Yoko Kusunose, PhD, UK
Thomas E. Lambert, PhD, UofL
J. Sebastian Leguizamon, PhD, WKU
Steven Lugauer, PhD, UK
Lala Ma, PhD, UK
James McCoy, PhD, Murray State (Emeritus)
Golnaz Moti, PhD, WKU
Darshak Patel, PhD, UK
Marie Petkus, PhD, Centre
Frank Raymond, PhD, Bellarmine
Lynn W. Robbins, PhD, UK (Emeritus)
Malcolm Robinson, PhD, Thomas More
Fred. J. Ruppel, PhD, EKU (Emeritus)
Jerry Skees, PhD, UK (Emeritus)
Nancy Sowers, PhD, Berea
Scott R. Steele, PhD, Berea
Bradley A. Stevenson, PhD, Bellarmine
Kenneth Troske, PhD, UK
Abdul Turay, PhD, KSU
Caryn Vazzana, PhD, Berea
Daniel Vazzana, PhD, Georgetown
John Wade, PhD, EKU (Emeritus)
Mesghena Yasin, PhD, Morehead State (Emeritus)
Weihua Zhao, PhD, UofL
James Ziliak, PhD, UK
Makes sense. Let’s do it. What do you say Senators McConnell and Paul? The IEA says time is running out for an orderly transition to clean energy.