By Melissa Patrick
Kentucky Health News
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic. the Republican-led General Assembly returned to Frankfort for two days to override all of Democratic Governor Andy Beshear’s vetoes and pass a whirlwind of bills, many health-related. The bills await action by Beshear, whose decision will be final because April 15 was the last day the legislature could meet.
The House — most legislators watched the proceedings from their offices for social distances. (LRC photo)
Here are most of the health-related bills that passed in the final two days of the legislative session:
House Bill 46, sponsored by Rep. Jerry Miller, R-Louisville, would allow full-time state employees a paid leave of absence of 240 hours for donating a human organ and 40 hours for donating bone marrow.
Senate Bill 237, sponsored by Sen. Max Wise, R-Campbellsville, would allow collection of tissue samples from post-mortem exams of children who have died from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome to be used for research purposes, with a parent’s permission.
SB 9, sponsored by Sen. Whitney Westerfield, R-Hopkinsville, would require health-care providers to give “medically appropriate and reasonable life-saving and life-sustaining medical care and treatment” to any infant born alive, including after a failed abortion, and would make not doing so a felony. The bill passed with language from HB 451, to expand the power of the attorney general to shut down abortion providers and keep abortion from being deemed an urgent procedure under Beshear’s emergency order. Westerfield said he expects Beshear to veto the bill.
HB 387, sponsored by Rep. Danny Bentley, R-Russell, would create a revolving loan fund for financially distressed rural hospitals. It is not funded but would allow the Cabinet for Economic Development to provide loans to struggling hospitals to maintain or upgrade their facilities; to maintain or increase staff; or to provide new health-care services. It passed with an amendment to give Beshear the authority he needs to buy protective gear for health-care workers fighting the covid-19 pandemic.
HB 8, sponsored by Rep. Rob Rothenburger, R-Shelbyville, would boost reimbursement from Medicaid for ambulance services by setting up a trust fund to let them draw a federal match.
HB 29, sponsored by Rep. Steve Riley, R-Glasgow, would make temporary licenses for long-term-care administrators run nine months, not six.
House Resolution 135, sponsored by Rep. Kim Moser, R-Taylor Mill, would encourage the Legislative Research Commission to establish the Kentucky Emergency Preparedness Task Force, with findings to be submitted by Dec. 1. Moser said it should look at the state’s past and current response to disasters, including covid-19, and plan for future response.
Click here for a list of some other health-related bills that have already been signed by the governor.
Bills that didn’t pass included insulin cap, dementia training
While Bentley won passage of his rural-hospital bill, his measure to cap the monthly cost of insulin for many Kentuckians did not pass. HB 12 would have required state-regulated insurance plans to cap a patient’s cost for a 30-day supply at $100 “regardless of the amount or type of insulin needed to meet the covered person’s insulin needs.” It did not include Medicaid, Medicare or self-insured government plans.
The Senate committee substitute for HB 12 would also have established an insulin assistance program. This language came from SB 23, sponsored by Sen. Phillip Wheeler, R-Pikeville, on March 18. But after sitting in the Rules Committee for several legislative days, it was recommitted on the last day — without explanation, as usual.
Another major health bill that did not pass was aimed at improving the workforce that cares for patients with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
SB 136, sponsored by Sen. Robby Mills, R-Henderson, would have required home-health aides who provide care for patients with Alzheimer’s or other dementias to receive four hours of state-approved dementia-care training within the first 60 days of employment, and two hours per year after that. A committee heard that of the 75 hours it takes to become a certified nurse’s aide, only two focus on cognitive impairment.
The bill was amended with a business-oriented coronavirus relief measure in the last hours of the session, and the revised version passed out the House 86-3. The Senate did not agree to the changes; a Senate spokesman told the Lexington Herald-Leader that there were issues with the bill that the legislature did not have time to correct.
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The health-related measures in the amendment would have allowed chiropractors to go back to work, and allowed certified community-health workers to bill Medicaid for their services during the state of emergency. It also included language that asked occupational licensing boards and trade associations to give Beshear a plan showing how they could safely reopen while still following health guidelines.
Another transformed measure that didn’t pass was Senate Bill 20, which was completely gutted in the House and amended to allow massage-therapy and optician boards to set their licensing fees in administrative regulations, rather than law, and designate a single credential-verification agency for all the state’s Medicaid managed-care organizations. Health-care providers have long complained about the burden of being separately credentialed by MCOs; the state has five.
Rep. Kim Moser, R-Taylor Mill, said the bill would have set a firm deadline, July 1, for the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to create a credentialing agency, and if not, responsibility would shift to the attorney general. The General Assembly passed legislation in 2018 to create such a system, but it hasn’t been implemented, she said.
Another bill related to MCOs that did not pass was SB 30, sponsored by Sen. Stephen Meredith, R-Leitchfield. It would have limited the number of MCOs to three. Meredith and others say there is no need for providers to have to deal with the administrative burdens of dealing with so many MCOs; opponents say that makes bidding more competitive.
